TOCATA Y FUGA
En Re Menor
(J.S. Bach)
(1685 - 1750)
Transcrita Por Sócrates.
(socrates{at}socratesplanet[dot]net)
http://socratesplanet.net
Este es un tema que supongo que muchos de ustedes lo conocen, los que
no lo conocen lo siento por ellos, porque es un tema muy difícil y es
imprescindible conocer bien el tema para poder tocarlo.
En un principio iba a publicar la partitura, pero no tengo ningún
editor de partituras que me sirva para este tema tan complicado. Tengo la
partitura para piano, a la cual le hice algunas modificaciones, pero como no
tengo un editor de partituras, todavía no podré publicar la partitura para
guitarra, así es que si alguien tiene un buen programa para editar partituras
se lo agradecería bastante, así podría publicar la partitura, que creo que es
muy importante para esta obra.
Esta obra, como su título lo indica, está dividida en dos partes que
son la tocata y la fuga, en esta tablatura sólo presentaré la TOCATA, ya que
es la parte más sencilla y más corta, la fuga es una parte muy larga y
compleja. La obra en total dura unos 9 minutos, yo creo que la parte de la
TOCATA deben ser alrededor de 3 minutos, es muy corta pero es realmente
complicada de tocar.
La obra está en 4/4, y cada línea de tablatura representa un compás,
excepto en el final.
Los tempos son variados, comienza con "Adagio con gravitá", esto es
muy lento, luego "Presto", "Allegro" y "Prestissimo", pero en realidad tú le
puedes dar un tempo arbitrario que te parezca más cómodo. Cuando publique la
partitura, pondré los tempos correctos.
La verdad es que yo tan sólo la transcribí para guitarra, tratando de
utilizar las técnicas conocidas para que resultara un poco menos complicado
interpretar el tema, pero igualmente es complejo. Te podrás dar cuenta a lo
largo del tema de la variedad de técnicas que utilicé para la transcripción,
tales como tapping, ligados, sweep picking, etc.
Aquí va...diviértete:)
Notación:
~ = vibrato
\/ = slide abajo-arriba
<> = armónico Artificial
^ = ligado
t = tapping
tr = trino o mordente
(Esta técnica se ejecuta tocando la nota indicada y haciendo un ligado rápido
y repetido con la nota que esta arriba de la nota indicada con tr. Por ejemplo
si la nota indicada con tr es un mi, debe hacerse el trino con el fa.)
TOCATA
~~~~~~~~ ~~
|-17-15-17-------\--3-1-0----------5-3-5------------------------------------|
|-------------------------3--2-3--------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------2-----------------------|
|---------------------------------------------2-3---0-----------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------4-------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
~~~~~~~~~ Deja sonando.....................
|--------------------------------------------------0------------------------|
|-------------------------------------3---------2--2------------------------|
|-2^0-<2>-----------------------------2-------3----3------------------------|
|-----------------5-3-2---------------0-----5------5------------------------|
|------------------------5-4--5-----------4--------4------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
...... Deja sonando...........
|----------------------------------||-----|--------------------------------|
|-----------3----------------------||-----|--------------------------------|
|-----------2----------------------||-----|--------------------------------|
|-----------5--2--4----------------||-----|--------------------------------|
|----------------------------------||--4--|--------------------------------|
|----------------------------------||-----|--------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--------------------------------------------------0------------------------|
|------------------------2--3-5-2--3-5-2--3-5-2--3--------------------------|
|-5-7-4--5-7-4--5-7-4--5----------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--------------------------------2------------------------------------------|
|-2-3-0--2-3-0--2-3-0--<2>--------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--------------------------------------------------3------------------------|
|-3-5-2--3-5-2--3-5-2--3-5--6-7-5--6-7-5--6-7-5--6--------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-5-6-3--5-6-3--5-6-3--5----------5^----------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t t t t t
|-3^6^0^3^6^0^--------------------------------------------------------------|
|-------------6^10^3^6^10^3^5^8^1^5^8^1^------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------7^10^3^7^10^3^----------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t t t t t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-5^9^2^5^9^2^3^7^0^3^7^0^--------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------7^10^3^7^10^3^5^8^2^5^8^2^------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t Deja sonando................
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------3-----------5^------------------------------|
|-------------------------------2---------3-3^------------------------------|
|-3^7^0^3^7^0^------------------0-------5---5^------------------------------|
|-------------7^10^4^7^10^4-----------4-----4^------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
tr........ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-^5------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-^3^ ^3-2-0-------------------------------------------------------------|
|-^5------------3-2-0-------------2-4--3--------------2---------------------|
|-^4------------------4-2-4--0--4-------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t t t t t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--------2---7^2^9^2^10^2^7^2^9^2^10^2^12^2^9^2-----------------------------|
|-3-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-5-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-5-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|10^2^12^2^14^2^10^2^12^2^14^2^15^2^12^2^14^2^10^2^12^2^9^2^10^2^7^2^9^2^6^2|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--7^2----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-------12^0-13^0-10^0-12^0-8^0-10^0-7^0-8^0-5^0-7^0-4^0-8^0-5^0-7^0-4^0----|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-5^0-12^0-13^0-10^0-12^0-8^0-10^0-7^0-8^0-5^0-7^0-4^0-8^0-5^0-7^0-4^0------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-------------6--------5--------3----------5--------------------------------|
|-----------6---6----5---5----3---3------5----------------------------------|
|---------7--------5--------3----------2------------------------------------|
|------------------------------------2---------8----7----5------------------|
|-5------------------------------------------5-8----7----5------------------|
|----------------------------------------------6--5----6-3------------------|
|-------------6--------5--------3----------5--------------------------------|
|-----------6---6----5---5----3---3------5----------------------------------|
|-2-------7--------5--------3----------2------------------------------------|
|-2----------------------------------2---------8----7----5------------------|
|-4------------------------------------------5-8----7----5------------------|
|-5--------------------------------------------6--5----6-3------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-2^ ^2------------------------------0^2----------------6-------------|
|-2^ ^2---5^3^2----------------0^2^3------5^3^2^3-0^3^7---------------|
|-4^ ^4---------5^4^2^4--0^2^4----------------------------------------|
|-5^ ^5---------------------------------------------------------------|
|----------------3^5^6------6----5----3--5---------6------------------------|
|-3--------3^5^6----------3-6----5----3--5-------3-6------------------------|
|----2^4^6------------------3--2----3-0--6-----3----------------------------|
|----------------------------------------7---0------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---5-------------3---5------6----5----3--5---------------------------------|
|---5-------------3---2----3-6----5----3--5-----------3---------------------|
|-----5-2-----0-3-----2------3--2----3-0--6-----------4---------------------|
|-----------------------------------------7-----------3---------------------|
|-3---------1---------4-----------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-----------0^3/6---5^3^1^0-------------------------------------------------|
|-2-------------------------6^5^3\2-----------------------------------------|
|-2---4^2^6-------------------------7^5^3\2---------------------------------|
|-2-----------------------------------------5^3^2^0-------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t
|-0-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-2-----8^5^2-------8^5^2---------------------------------------------------|
|-0-----------9^6^3-------9^6^3---------------------------------------------|
|-2-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t t t t t t t t t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-8^5^2-------8^5^2-------8^5^2---------------------------------------------|
|-------9^6^3-------9^6^3-------9^6^3-6^3^0-------6^3^0---------------------|
|-------------------------------------------8^5^2-------8^5^2---------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t t t t t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-6^3^0-------6^3^0---------------------------------------------------------|
|-------8^5^2-------8^5^2---------------------------------------------------|
|--------------------------10^7^4--------10^7^4-----------------------------|
|---------------------------------12^9^6--------12^9^6----------------------|
t t t t t t t t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|------------------------------------8^5^2--------8^5^2---------------------|
|-10^7^4--------10^7^4--------10^7^4-------10^7^4---------------------------|
|--------12^9^6--------12^9^6-----------------------------------------------|
t t t t t t t t
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------6^3^0-9^6^3-6^3^0-9^6^3-------------------------|
|--------8^5^2--------8^5^2-------------------------------------------------|
|-10^7^4-------10^7^4-------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
t t t t
|---------------------------5---------------5-------------------------------|
|-8^5^2-------8^5^2---------5---------------6-------------------------------|
|-------9^6^3-------9^6^3---6---------------7-------------------------------|
|---------------------------7---------------7-------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-3----------3------------------|------------------------1----0-------------|
|-3----------5------------------|----------------3-------3----3--2----------|
|-3----2-0---6------------------|----------------3--2----2----2----0--------|
|-5----------7--2------3-0-2----|-0--------------3--3----3----0-------------|
|----------------------------4--|---2-4-0-1---0--4--5-----------------------|
|-------------------------------|-----------4-------------------------------|
|------------------------------||
|--3---------------------------||
|--2---------------------------||
|--5------3-2---3--------------||
|------------------------------||
|------------------------------||